Arama

FEBI BILSTEIN 10542 Arka Krank Keçesı R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clıo I 90>96 Clıo Iı 98>05 Clıo Iıı 05>12 Fluence 10> 1227900QAA, 7703087080, A6079970646
19 I, 19 II, 21 , A-SERISI , B-SERISI , CITAN , CLA , CLIO I, CLIO II, EXPRESS , GLA-SERISI , GRAND SCÉNIC II, KANGOO , LAGUNA I, LAGUNA II, LIVINA / GRAND LIVINA , MEGANE , MEGANE I, MEGANE II, MODUS / GRAND MODUS , SCÉNIC II, TRAFIC , TWINGO I

Üretici/Marka:

Stok Kodu: febi-bilstein-10542

Üretici Numarası: 10542

Referans No: 1227900QAA

Teslim süresi: 24 Saatte Kargo Teslimat

Durumu: STOKTA VAR

1.111 ₺ %49

570 ₺

Taksit Seçenekleri

Adet:

Ürün Özellikleri
Orijinal Parça Üreticisi Bilgileri (OEMs)
Alternatif Ürünler
Ürünün Kullanıldığı Araçlar

Ürün Özellikleri

Montaj yeri: Şanzıman tarafında

Ağırlık: 0,036 kg

Genişlik: 8 mm

Dış çap: 100 mm

İç çap: 80 mm

Malzeme: ACM (Polyacryl-Kauçuk)

Orijinal Parça Üreticisi Bilgileri (OEMs)

MERCEDES: 11130BN700, 11141252068, 11141254452, 11141255015, 12180279, 1227900QAA, 1227900QAE, 1227921000, 1227921010, 12279A4600

NISSAN: 11141252068, 11141254452, 11141255015, 12180279, 1218389, 1227900QAA, 1227921000, 1227921010, 1227950K00, 12279A4600

RENAULT: 100CP4719, 11130BN700, 11141252068, 11141254452, 11141255015, 1160701, 120979, 1218027, 12180279, 12182390

Alternatif Ürünler

BGA: OS3301, OS3362, OS3363, OS8307

CORTECO: 12013361B, 12014827B, 12015352B, 19030094B, 20027931B

ELRING: 128210, 507822

ELWIS ROYAL: 8146801, 8431512

FEBI BILSTEIN: 10542

GLASER: P7633401, P7634501

ITHAL: 1227900QAA

OEM: 1227900QAA

PAYEN: NF634, NF835

SASIC: 1954017

SKT: 47475S, 47650V

SWAG: 60910542

TOPRAN: 700166

Ürünün Kullanıldığı Araçlar

Üretici Model	Yıl	Beygir	Kasa Tipi
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 160 CDI / d K9K	06.2013-05.2018	90	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 160 d K9K	05.2019-	95	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 160 d K9K	10.2019-	95	Sedan
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 180 CDI / d K9K	06.2012-05.2018	109	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 180 d K9K	03.2018-	116	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ A-SERISI A 180 d K9K	09.2018-	116	Sedan
MERCEDES-BENZ B-SERISI B 160 CDI / d K9K	05.2013-12.2018	90	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ B-SERISI B 160 d K9K	05.2019-	95	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ B-SERISI B 180 CDI / d K9K	02.2013-12.2018	109	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ B-SERISI B 180 d K9K	12.2018-	116	Hatchback
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 108 CDI K9K	11.2012-08.2021	75	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 108 CDI K9K	05.2019-08.2021	80	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 108 CDI K9K	02.2019-08.2021	80	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 108 CDI K9K	11.2012-08.2021	75	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 109 CDI K9K	11.2012-08.2021	90	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 109 CDI K9K	11.2012-08.2021	90	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 109 CDI K9K	05.2019-08.2021	95	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 109 CDI K9K	02.2019-08.2021	95	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 109 CDI K9K	11.2012-08.2021	90	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 111 CDI K9K	06.2013-08.2021	110	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 111 CDI K9K	05.2019-08.2021	116	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 111 CDI K9K	06.2013-08.2021	110	Kasa/büyük limuzin
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 111 CDI K9K	02.2019-08.2021	116	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CITAN 111 CDI K9K	06.2013-08.2021	110	MPV
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA CLA 180 CDI / d K9K	10.2013-05.2018	109	Coupe
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA CLA 180 d K9K	03.2019-	116	Coupe
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA CLA 180 d K9K	07.2015-05.2018	109	Station wagon
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA CLA 180 d K9K	06.2019-	116	Station wagon
MERCEDES-BENZ GLA-SERISI GLA 180 CDI / d K9K	07.2014-	109	SUV
NISSAN LIVINA / GRAND LIVINA 1.6 Flex K4M	03.2009-12.2014	108	MPV
RENAULT 19 I 1.2 C1G730	01.1988-12.1992	54	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 I 1.2 C1G730	01.1988-12.1992	54	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT 19 I 1.2 C1G730	01.1988-12.1992	54	Sedan
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 C2J772	01.1989-05.1993	58	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 C2J772	07.1988-04.1992	58	Sedan
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 Cat C3J710	01.1989-04.1992	58	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E6J700	01.1988-12.1992	80	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E6J700	06.1989-08.1990	79	Sedan
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E6J701	01.1988-12.1992	80	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E6J701	07.1988-08.1990	78	Sedan
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E7J700	09.1990-04.1992	75	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 I 1.4 E7J700	09.1990-04.1992	75	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.2 C1G730	03.1992-12.1995	54	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT 19 II 1.2 E7F730	05.1992-09.1994	60	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.2 E7F730	05.1992-09.1994	60	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 C2J772	05.1992-09.1994	60	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 C3J710	04.1992-12.1995	58	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 C3J710	04.1992-12.1995	58	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E6J700	05.1993-12.1998	78	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E6J700	03.1992-12.1995	80	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E6J700	10.1994-11.1995	78	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E6J706	10.1996-06.2001	82	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E7J706	01.1992-12.1995	80	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E7J706	10.1994-11.1995	80	Sedan
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E7J742	01.1992-12.1995	75	Hatchback
RENAULT 19 II 1.4 E7J742	11.1993-12.1995	75	Sedan
RENAULT 21 1.4 C2J770	09.1989-05.1993	69	Hatchback
RENAULT 21 1.4 C2J770	06.1988-10.1993	69	Sedan
RENAULT CLIO I 1.1 C1E700	04.1992-08.1992	49	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.1 C1E700	01.1991-09.1998	46	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.1 C1E700	01.1991-09.1998	46	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 C3G720	06.1994-02.1998	54	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 E5F710	05.1990-03.1996	60	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 E5F710	01.1991-09.1998	60	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 E7F700	05.1990-09.1998	58	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 E7F700	01.1991-06.1996	54	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.2 E7F706	01.1991-09.1998	54	Kasa/eğik arka
RENAULT CLIO I 1.4 E6J712	05.1990-02.1998	78	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.4 E7J710	01.1991-09.1998	80	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.4 E7J718	01.1991-09.1998	79	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO I 1.4 E7J757	01.1991-09.1998	75	Hatchback
RENAULT CLIO II 1.4 E7J780	09.1998-05.2005	75	Hatchback
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.0 C1C706	09.1985-08.1991	42	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.1 C1E750	09.1985-08.1991	46	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.1 C1E750	07.1985-04.1995	45	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.1 C1E756	06.1987-09.1991	45	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.2 C1G726	09.1991-08.1993	54	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 C1J768	07.1985-08.1991	58	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 C2J784	03.1986-08.1991	60	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 Cat C3J702	08.1988-03.1998	58	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 E6J734	09.1991-08.1997	58	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 E7J724	09.1991-08.1993	73	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT EXPRESS 1.4 RN E6J734	09.1991-08.1993	60	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT GRAND SCÉNIC II 1.6 K4M761	04.2004-08.2006	113	MPV
RENAULT GRAND SCÉNIC II 1.6 K4M788	06.2006-11.2008	105	MPV
RENAULT GRAND SCÉNIC II 1.6 K4M812	06.2006-11.2008	112	MPV
RENAULT KANGOO 1.4 E7J780	08.1997-06.2008	75	Kasa/büyük limuzin
RENAULT KANGOO 1.4 E7J780	08.1997-	75	MPV
RENAULT LAGUNA I 1.6 16V K4M720	11.1997-03.2001	107	Hatchback
RENAULT LAGUNA I 1.6 16V K4M720	11.1997-03.2001	107	Station wagon
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 16V K4M710	03.2001-05.2005	107	Hatchback
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 16V K4M710	03.2001-12.2007	107	Station wagon
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 16V K4M716	02.2005-08.2007	112	Hatchback
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 16V K4M716	02.2005-08.2007	112	Station wagon
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 Bifuel K4M714	06.2005-12.2007	107	Station wagon
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 K4M710	03.2001-05.2005	103	Hatchback
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 K4M710	03.2001-10.2005	103	Station wagon
RENAULT LAGUNA II 1.6 LPG K4M714	03.2001-05.2005	107	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE 1.4 i E7J764	01.1997-09.1999	75	MPV
RENAULT MEGANE 1.6 e K7M702	10.1996-10.1999	90	MPV
RENAULT MEGANE 1.6 i K7M720	01.1997-09.1999	75	MPV
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.4 e E7J764	01.1996-08.2003	75	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.4 Eco E7J624	01.1996-03.1999	71	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.6 e K7M702	03.1996-03.1999	90	Coupe
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.6 e K7M702	01.1996-03.1999	90	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.6 i K7M720	01.1996-03.1999	75	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.6 K7M704	02.2000-09.2000	87	Sedan
RENAULT MEGANE I 1.6 LPG K7M702	08.1995-03.1999	90	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V Hi-Flex K4M856	02.2008-07.2009	105	Station wagon
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M760	01.2006-06.2008	112	Cabrio
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M760	01.2006-06.2008	112	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M760	11.2002-02.2008	113	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M760	01.2006-	112	Sedan
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M760	01.2006-08.2009	112	Station wagon
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M762	05.2005-07.2009	105	Station wagon
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 16V K4M768	05.2005-07.2009	102	Station wagon
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 Bifuel K4M788	06.2005-02.2008	105	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 Flex-Fuel K4M788	01.2007-02.2008	105	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M760	09.2003-03.2009	113	Cabrio
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M760	09.2003-	113	Sedan
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M760	08.2003-07.2009	113	Station wagon
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M762	05.2005-	105	Sedan
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M768	09.2003-	102	Sedan
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M788	06.2005-03.2009	105	Cabrio
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 K4M788	06.2005-02.2008	105	Hatchback
RENAULT MEGANE II 1.6 LPG 16V K4M760	01.2006-08.2009	112	Station wagon
RENAULT MODUS / GRAND MODUS 1.6 K4M790	12.2004-	112	Hatchback
RENAULT MODUS / GRAND MODUS 1.6 K4M794	12.2004-	88	Hatchback
RENAULT SCÉNIC II 1.6 16V K4M706	10.2005-11.2008	112	MPV
RENAULT SCÉNIC II 1.6 BiFuel K4M764	08.2003-05.2006	113	MPV
RENAULT SCÉNIC II 1.6 K4M761	06.2003-10.2006	113	MPV
RENAULT SCÉNIC II 1.6 K4M788	06.2006-11.2008	105	MPV
RENAULT TRAFIC 1.4 C1J700	05.1989-06.1991	48	Panelvan/Van
RENAULT TWINGO I 1.2 C3G700	03.1993-10.1996	55	Hatchback
RENAULT TWINGO I 1.2 C3G700	03.1993-05.1996	55	Kasa/eğik arka

Taksit Seçenekleri

SKT 047650-V Arka Krank Keçesi R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clio I 90>96 Clio Ii 98>05 Clio Iii 05>12 Fluence 10> Kangoo 01> Laguna Iii 07>15 Samdero 08> Duster 10> Dokker 12> 1.4 16v 1.6 16v K4m K7j K7m E7j R-19/CLIO/MEGAN/KANGO/LAGUNA

Ref. No: 7700859692

CORTECO 82015352 Arka Krank Keçesı R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clıo I 90>96 Clıo Iı 98>05 Clıo Iıı 05>12 Fluence 10> 2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

Ref. No: 51420

ELRING 763.918 Krank Keçesı Ön 300 , 900 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA G CL

Ref. No: 646271, 90322669, 90501722, S4622296, TR4622296

SKT 047475-S Arka Krank Keçesi R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clio I 90>96 Clio Ii 98>05 Clio Iii 05>12 Fluence 10> Kangoo 01> Laguna Iii 07>15 Samdero 08> Duster 10> Dokker 12> 1.4 16v 1.6 16v K4m K7j K7m E7j RENAULT R9/11/21

Ref. No: 51420, 51450, 51421, 51452, 5142000, 7700743161, 7703087035

CORTECO 82030094 Yag Keçesı Krank Bmw 80x100x13 (19030094b) 2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

Ref. No: 1420, 7703087080, 7703087035, 953080413, 12183539, 12180279, 32672446, 111412550

CORTECO 82026739 (19026739b) Yag Keçesı. Krank Mılı Htc 38.0x 50.0x 8.0 Fkm Toyota 00 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ARISTO , ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA H,

Ref. No: 9031138036

PSA 90322669 Yağ Pompa Keçesi 300 , 900 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA G CL

Ref. No: 646271, 90322669, 90501722, S4622296, TR4622296

SKT 047880-V Krank Keçesı Arka LADA

Ref. No: 21081005160

PSA 93194877 Sigorta Tablası 65, 65 CF, FS7, M90

Ref. No: 93194877

CORTECO 82014827 Yag Keçesı 12 TOROS , 240 , 340-360 , 760 , 960 , THEMA

Ref. No: 12183539, 5000788668, 7703087080

ITHAL PB 2299 Surgulu Kapı Alt Mekanızması Sol Tek Lamasız Doblo 06>09 3 SERİSİ, X3 , Z4

Ref. No: PB 2299

BGA OS5306 Keçe 38*50*8 Corsa C Y17dt 646271 00 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ARISTO , ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA H,

Ref. No: 12856094, 9031138084, 90322669, 90410741, 91214PLZD00, 9124PLZD00

PAYEN RNF835 Krank Keçe Arka Megane Scenıc 1.6 E7j 206 306 1.6 Qashqaı 1 , 12 , 19 I, 19 II, 21 , 340-360 , 4 , 5 , 55 , 6 , 9 , CLIO I, CLIO II, CLIO

Ref. No: 1420, 7703087080, 7703087035, 953080413, 12183539, 12180279, 32672446, 770085969

SWAG 60 91 0542 Krank Keçesı Arka R12 R9 R11 R19 Megane Clıo Kangoo Logan Duster 9 I, 19 II, 21 , A-SERISI , B-SERISI , CITAN , CLA , CLIO I, CLIO II, EXPRESS ,

Ref. No: 1227900QAA, 7703087080, A6079970646

VICTOR REINZ 81-18304-00 Mıl Keçesı 2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

Ref. No: 11141255015, 12180279, 51450, 7703087035

PSA 7132.39 Takviye 9 I, 19 II, 21 , A-SERISI , B-SERISI , CITAN , CLA , CLIO I, CLIO II, EXPRESS ,

Ref. No: 7132.39

ELRING 128.210 Krank Keçesı Arka 00 , 1000MB , 105,120 , 11 , 110 , 1100MB , 12 , 12 TOROS , 130 , 15 , 1500-2000

Ref. No: 11141255015, 12279R4601, 32672446, 51420, 7703087080, 9400514509, 953080413

SKT 047650-V
Arka Krank Keçesi R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clio I 90>96 Clio Ii 98>05 Clio Iii 05>12 Fluence 10> Kangoo 01> Laguna Iii 07>15 Samdero 08> Duster 10> Dokker 12> 1.4 16v 1.6 16v K4m K7j K7m E7j
R-19/CLIO/MEGAN/KANGO/LAGUNA

CORTECO 82015352
Arka Krank Keçesı R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clıo I 90>96 Clıo Iı 98>05 Clıo Iıı 05>12 Fluence 10>
2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

ELRING 763.918
Krank Keçesı Ön
300 , 900 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA G CL

SKT 047475-S
Arka Krank Keçesi R9 R11 R12 R19 Megane I 96> Clio I 90>96 Clio Ii 98>05 Clio Iii 05>12 Fluence 10> Kangoo 01> Laguna Iii 07>15 Samdero 08> Duster 10> Dokker 12> 1.4 16v 1.6 16v K4m K7j K7m E7j
RENAULT R9/11/21

CORTECO 82030094
Yag Keçesı Krank Bmw 80x100x13 (19030094b)
2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

CORTECO 82026739
(19026739b) Yag Keçesı. Krank Mılı Htc 38.0x 50.0x 8.0 Fkm Toyota
00 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ARISTO , ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA H,

PSA 90322669
Yağ Pompa Keçesi
300 , 900 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA G CL

SKT 047880-V
Krank Keçesı Arka
LADA

PSA 93194877
Sigorta Tablası
65, 65 CF, FS7, M90

CORTECO 82014827
Yag Keçesı
12 TOROS , 240 , 340-360 , 760 , 960 , THEMA

ITHAL PB 2299
Surgulu Kapı Alt Mekanızması Sol Tek Lamasız Doblo 06>09
3 SERİSİ, X3 , Z4

BGA OS5306
Keçe 38508 Corsa C Y17dt 646271
00 II, 9000 , 9-5 , APPLAUSE I, APPLAUSE II, ARISTO , ASTRA F, ASTRA G, ASTRA H,

PAYEN RNF835
Krank Keçe Arka Megane Scenıc 1.6 E7j 206 306 1.6 Qashqaı
1 , 12 , 19 I, 19 II, 21 , 340-360 , 4 , 5 , 55 , 6 , 9 , CLIO I, CLIO II, CLIO

SWAG 60 91 0542
Krank Keçesı Arka R12 R9 R11 R19 Megane Clıo Kangoo Logan Duster
9 I, 19 II, 21 , A-SERISI , B-SERISI , CITAN , CLA , CLIO I, CLIO II, EXPRESS ,

VICTOR REINZ 81-18304-00
Mıl Keçesı
2 , 1500-2000 , 1502-2002 , 16 , 1600 GT , 18 , 20 , 240 , 25 , 260 , 3 SERİSİ,

PSA 7132.39
Takviye
9 I, 19 II, 21 , A-SERISI , B-SERISI , CITAN , CLA , CLIO I, CLIO II, EXPRESS ,

ELRING 128.210
Krank Keçesı Arka
00 , 1000MB , 105,120 , 11 , 110 , 1100MB , 12 , 12 TOROS , 130 , 15 , 1500-2000